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By signing this form, the author(s) transfer to the University Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, represented by the journal, all copyrights related to the submitted work, including any revised or extended versions, as well as any associated written, audio, and/or visual materials. The author(s) also warrant that the work is original and that they are the rightful author(s). Furthermore, they confirm that all necessary permissions have been obtained for any content (text, figures, data, or other elements) borrowed from other sources.